Category: Encyclopedia

2026

Novgorod Republic
Novgorod Republic 13 May 2026

The medieval republic of Novgorod (Russian: Новгородская республика), founded c. 859–862 according to tradition, was the cradle of the Rurikid dynasty and the first capital of Rus’ before Oleg moved the seat of power to Kiev in 882.

Romanian Cinema Under Communism: A Story of Creativity and Control (1950-1989)
Romanian Cinema Under Communism: A Story of Creativity and Control (1950-1989) 8 Mar 2026

Romanian cinema has a fascinating history that stretches back to the early twentieth century, but its most distinctive period began after World War II when the communist regime took control of the country. Between 1948 and 1989, the Romanian film industry operated under strict government supervision, producing around 550 feature films that ranged from heavy propaganda to surprising artistic achievements.

The Decembrist Revolt (1825)
The Decembrist Revolt (1825) 24 Jan 2026

The Decembrist Revolt, which took place on December 14 (26), 1825, stands as a significant yet ultimately unsuccessful endeavor by a cadre of reform-minded Russian army officers. Their objective was to overthrow the autocratic reign of Tsar Nicholas I and establish a constitutional government.

2025

Chinese radio stations
Chinese radio stations 20 Apr 2025

CRI Hit FM In the bustling heart of Beijing, CRI Hit FM stands out as a cornerstone of Chinese radio, renowned for its vibrant mix of music, news, and cultural programming. Operated by China Radio International (CRI), this station has earned its place among the most popular radio outlets in China, captivating a large and […]

2001

Organizația pentru Cooperare de la Șangha
Shanghai Cooperation Organization 15 Jun 2001

The Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO; Russian: Шанхайская организация современность, Chinese: 上海合合制品) is a Eurasian political, economic, and security organization. It was founded on 15 June 2001 by the leaders of China, Russia, Kazakhstan, Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, and Uzbekistan, building on the original format of the 1996 “Shanghai Group”, which aimed at border stability. The organization has […]

1981

Sohrab Pakzad
Sohrab Pakzad 3 Apr 1981

Sohrab Pakzad is an Iranian singer, songwriter, composer, and guitarist, born on April 3rd, 1981, in Tehran. He began studying guitar independently around age 20, later training under Faizollah Madah and voice coach Hooman Javid. His musical breakthrough came in 2005 with his debut single “Zir Barun” (“Under the Rain”), followed by a full album released […]

1979

Dmitri Gluhovski
Dmitry Glukhovsky 12 Jun 1979

Dmitry Alekseevich Glukhovsky (born June 12, 1979 Дми́трий Алексе́евич Глухо́вский) was born in Moscow, where he graduated from the V. D. Polenov School, with a specialization in intensive French language studies. He lived and studied for four and a half years in Israel (at the University of Jerusalem, majoring in Journalism and International Relations), and […]

1975

Dmitri Șostakovici
Dmitri Shostakovich 9 Aug 1975

Dmitri Dmitrievich Shostakovich (September 25, 1906 – August 9, 1975) was one of the most important Russian composers of the 20th century. Born in Saint Petersburg, he demonstrated exceptional musical talent from a young age, entering the Petrograd Conservatory at just 13 years old. He studied piano and composition, and his first symphony, written at […]