Category: Encyclopedia

1969

Lin Hai 林海
Lin Hai 林海 8 Jan 1969

Lin Hai (林海), born in January 1969 in Anhai, Jinjiang, Fujian Province, is a renowned Chinese composer, musician, performer, music producer, and professor at the Communication University of China. Known as a “maestro of East and West” and often hailed as the “Godfather of Chinese-style music,” Lin Hai has profoundly shaped the modern landscape of […]

1968

Qiang Chen 陈强
Qiang Chen 陈强 12 Apr 1968

Chen Qiang, a contemporary Chinese painter and sculptor, was born in Hainan Province, China. From 1989 to 1993, he studied at the Guangzhou Academy of Fine Arts, where he studied under renowned artists such as Xu Jianbai and Liang Mingcheng. During this period, he participated in the creation of numerous domestic oil paintings and public […]

1963

Liu Cixin
Liu Cixin 23 Jun 1963

Liu Cixin is widely regarded as the foremost science fiction writer in China and a significant figure on the global stage. Often hailed as “China’s Arthur C. Clarke,” he has captivated millions with his grand visions, profound philosophical inquiries, and a steadfast commitment to hard science fiction. His works have not only garnered immense popularity […]

1961

邱礼涛
Herman Yau 13 Jul 1961

Herman Yau is a prolific and influential figure in Hong Kong cinema, known for his versatility across genres and his enduring commitment to reflecting the city’s social and cultural tensions through film. Emerging in the late 1980s, Yau first gained recognition for his controversial Category III films like The Untold Story (1993) and Ebola Syndrome […]

1950

Zhang Yimou
Zhang Yimou 14 Nov 1950

Zhang Yimou, a prominent Chinese director, was born on November 14, 1950 in Xi’an. His parents came from different social backgrounds: his father was an officer in the National Revolutionary Army and his mother was a doctor. During the Cultural Revolution, Zhang Yimou was forced to leave school and start working on a farm and […]

1939

Seyyed Ali Khamenei
Seyyed Ali Khamenei 19 Apr 1939

Ayatollah Seyyed Ali Khamenei served as the Supreme Leader of Iran from 1989 until his death on February 28, 2026, making him one of the longest-ruling political and religious figures in modern Middle Eastern history. Born on April 19, 1939, in the holy city of Mashhad, Khamenei came from a religious family and pursued Islamic studies from an early age.

1962

Hermann Hesse: The Last Knight of German Romanticism
Hermann Hesse: The Last Knight of German Romanticism 2 Jul 1877

Hermann Hesse was born on July 2, 1877, in the small town of Calw, German Empire, into a family of missionaries and theologians. His parents, Johannes and Marie Hesse, were deeply religious Pietists, and their strict upbringing profoundly influenced young Hermann. However, he rebelled against this rigid environment, displaying an early passion for literature, poetry, and philosophy.

1821

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky: A Beacon in the Eurasian Cultural Landscape
Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky: A Beacon in the Eurasian Cultural Landscape 11 Nov 1821

Fyodor Mikhailovich Dostoevsky (1821–1881) is not merely a luminary of Russian literature; he is a monumental figure whose influence permeates world culture, transcending national boundaries to speak profoundly to the historical and spiritual experiences of Eurasia. His literary explorations delve into the intricate layers of human psychology, morality, and society, set against the complex political and cultural backdrop of 19th-century Russia—a crucial crossroads between Europe and Asia.

1818

Karl Marx
Karl Marx 5 May 1818

Karl Marx | b. May 5, 1818 Trier, Kingdom of Prussia – d. March 14, 1883 London, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland | German philosopher, historian, and economist, and revolutionary. Childhood and Family Karl Marx was born on May 5, 1818 in Trier, a city in the Kingdom of Prussia (now Germany). His […]

1753

Qi Yunshi 祁韵士
Qi Yunshi 祁韵士 8 Jul 1753

Qi Yunshi was a Qing dynasty scholar and historian from Shanxi Province. Known for his upright character and deep scholarship, he passed the imperial exams in his late 20s and served as a compiler at the prestigious Hanlin Academy. He became especially known for his expertise in Manchu language and ethnic minority history, particularly focusing […]