On May 23, 2025, Chinese President Xi Jinping and German Chancellor Friedrich Merz held a significant phone conversation, marking a pivotal moment in China-Germany relations. This dialogue underscored the importance of deepening bilateral ties amidst global economic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions. Both leaders emphasized the need for cooperation to navigate challenges and to promote stability and prosperity in Eurasia and beyond.

President Xi highlighted the longstanding partnership between China and Germany, noting their roles as the world’s second- and third-largest economies. He expressed China’s readiness to work with Germany to open a new chapter in their all-round strategic partnership, aiming to lead China-EU relations toward new development and contribute to the stable growth of the global economy.

Chancellor Merz, in his first direct engagement with President Xi since taking office, reaffirmed Germany’s commitment to fair competition and reciprocity in economic relations. He emphasized the importance of maintaining strong bilateral ties to address global challenges effectively. Merz also urged China to support efforts to establish a ceasefire in Ukraine, highlighting the role both nations can play in promoting peace and stability.

In the face of rising protectionism and unilateralism, both leaders underscored the importance of upholding multilateralism and free trade. They agreed on the need to oppose unilateralism and protectionism, emphasizing that cooperation between China and Germany is crucial for the health of the global economy.

The discussion also addressed the European Union’s “de-risking” strategy, with President Xi urging Germany not to undermine cooperation under this premise. He emphasized that both nations should work together to resolve disputes, such as those concerning tariffs on Chinese electric vehicles, to maintain constructive trade relations.

Looking ahead, the leaders expressed a mutual desire to enhance strategic communication and coordination. They acknowledged the importance of aligning their policies to address global issues such as climate change, public health, and technological innovation, thereby contributing to global governance and sustainable development.

The phone call between Xi and Merz represents a reaffirmation of the strong ties between China and Germany. It highlights their shared commitment to collaboration in addressing global challenges and promoting economic integration across Eurasia. As both nations navigate the complexities of the current international landscape, their partnership will likely play a pivotal role in shaping the future of regional and global affairs.

This dialogue sets the stage for continued engagement and cooperation between China and Germany. By building upon the foundations laid during Merkel’s tenure, Xi and Merz have the opportunity to further strengthen bilateral relations and contribute to a more stable and prosperous global community.

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